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Ottawa Public Health is advising residents to safeguard themselves against mosquito bites this summer following the confirmation of a horse in Ottawa testing positive for the eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV).
Typically present in wild birds, the eastern equine encephalitis virus can occasionally be transmitted to horses and humans through mosquito bites, similar to the West Nile Virus transmission.
“It’s important to understand that humans cannot contract the virus directly from a horse or another human. The mosquitoes that carry the virus are commonly found in proximity to marshy hardwood forests.”
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While horses can be immunized against EEEV, no vaccine currently exists for humans. To mitigate the risk of mosquito bites, Ottawa Public Health recommends the following precautions:
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Apply insect repellent containing DEET or icaridin, adhering to label instructions.
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Opt for light-colored, loose-fitting, densely-woven attire including long-sleeved tops, long pants, and socks.
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Minimize outdoor activities during peak mosquito activity at dawn and dusk, as well as in shaded, wooded areas.
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Verify that window and door screens are properly fitted and free of openings.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, symptoms of EEEV encompass fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and drowsiness.
This case marks the first instance of a horse testing positive for the eastern equine encephalitis virus in Ottawa this year.
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